By adopting second-generation travel documents, France is complying with the European Commission directive that requires all Member States to include digital biometric information into passports issued from June 2009 onwards. With a personalization system available as of now, France is in a position to meet this deadline. Protection of the rights to read this data is enhanced by an EAC (Extended Access Control) mechanism specially designed to ensure confidentiality of biometric information. Five pilot regions (Nord, Oise, Aube, Gironde and Loire-Atlantique) will start issuing the new biometric passports this fall. Imprimerie Nationale, which currently issues around 3 million passports per year, will gradually replace existing documents. The Coesys Issuance personalization solution is at the heart of France’s second-generation passport project. It prepares the data that will be incorporated into the biometric passport and generates the security keys directly at Imprimerie Nationale’s premises. The Gemalto solution also handles the secure loading of all individual data into each passport and performs complete management of this data. It carries out personalization of an EAC microprocessor with unprecedented speed. Lastly, Coesys Issuance ensures a level of quality control equivalent to that of the new authentication system that will be implemented at border controls. remi.calvet@gemalto.com www.gemalto.com